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This article focuses on checksums validation analysis, which is the type of analysis performed by service providers as they must analyze higher-layer protocols to ensure proper data integrity at the c...

This technical note provides some experimental results and a few design rules to adequately address the Raman scattering problem.

This application note explores the need to evaluate or re-evaluate not only how network testing is performed, but also what is being tested to ensuring the proper timing of a SONET/SDH network.

This technical note provides an overview of Gigabit Ethernet, positioned to be a key technology in LAN, access, metro, and long-haul network deployments.

This application note exposes some of the limitations of copper testers when it comes to testing fiber-optic links and outlines the reasons why true fiberoptic test instruments should be preferred.

This application note presents the two basic test setups that can be used for the Packet Blazer/ENIU combination: the RFC 2544 test and the frame analyzer/generator test.

This application note introduces an exact analysis, based on the fundamentals of the standard method, but using a slightly modified setup, largely extending the application domain of the interferometr...

This article presents an emergent rework technique is local area reflow using focused Infrared radiation (IR) assisted heating.

This article describes the components that make up a laser spectrum analyzer, as well as the technology designed into them.

This article explains how we can extend the application of a piezo-electric solution switcher through the integration of the hardware and software elements to satisfy experimental needs, going beyond ...